![]() The processes involved in the water cycle are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.Įvaporation is the process by which a liquid is converted to a gas. During circulation, water changes between solid, liquid, and gas (water vapor) and changes location. The water cycle is the continuous circulation of water in the Earth’s atmosphere. To this day government c ontrolled water continues to be an integral part of most modern societies. In the drier lowlands of the Yucatan Peninsula, mask facades of the hooked-nosed rain god, Chac (or Chaac) are prominent on Mayan buildings such as the Kodz Poop (Temple of the Masks, sometimes spelled Coodz Poop) at the ceremonial site of Kabah. Ancient Mayan architecture depicts water imagery such as frogs, water-lilies, water fowl to illustrate the importance of water in their societies. As shown in the figures, two thousand year old Roman aqueducts still grace European, Middle Eastern, and North African skylines. In pre-industrial civilizations, the powerful controlled water resources. Humans rely on suitable water sources for consumption, agriculture, power generation, and many other purposes. Water is among the volatiles in magma and emerges at the surface as steam in volcanoes. Water carried by subducted oceanic plates causes flux melting of upper mantle material. Water shapes our planet by depositing minerals, aiding lithification, and altering rocks after they are lithified. The hydrosphere (Earth’s water) is an important agent of geologic change.
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